Research on Supply Chain Decisions for Production Waste Recovery and Reuse Based on a Recycler Focus

Production waste recovery has economic and environmental benefits but carbon quotas limit it. To avoid future high-cost technologies, we present an example of Starkelberg model between a recycler manufacturer, focusing on recycling exhaust gases containing metal elements from production waste. From the perspective recycler, this paper outlines process recycling, processing, sales, highlighting how proportion recovered gas directly or indirectly affects sales volume. The study shows that impact different factors volume is bifurcated, with transaction affecting both ordinary new products negatively, while technical aspects positively products. Surprisingly, manufacturers recyclers benefit, even if reasons for selling are different. In end, in market mutual constraints influence.